{"id":453,"date":"2026-09-05T01:04:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T01:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simandounews.net\/?p=453"},"modified":"2026-09-05T01:04:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T01:04:36","slug":"explosion-de-la-dette-et-restructuration-la-note-souveraine-du-senegal-baissee-par-sp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simandounews.net\/?p=453","title":{"rendered":"Explosion de la dette et restructuration : la note souveraine du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal baiss\u00e9e par S&#038;P"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;agence de notation S&amp;P a fortement d\u00e9grad\u00e9 la note financi\u00e8re du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, abaissant la dette en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 \u00ab CC \u00bb et celle en monnaie locale \u00e0 \u00ab CCC \u00bb, avec une perspective n\u00e9gative laissant pr\u00e9sager d&rsquo;autres baisses sous six mois. Cette sanction d\u00e9coule du lancement par Dakar d&rsquo;un Plan de traitement de la dette souveraine (PTDS) via le cadre commun du G20, une d\u00e9marche assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 une restructuration par l&rsquo;agence. Cette annonce est survenue parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la conclusion d&rsquo;un accord d&rsquo;aide de 2,2 milliards de dollars sur 36 mois avec le FMI, indispensable pour assainir des finances publiques lourdement grev\u00e9es par un endettement atteignant 132 % du PIB fin 2024, dont une partie avait \u00e9t\u00e9 dissimul\u00e9e sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Macky Sall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que le PTDS \u00e9pargne pour le moment la dette libell\u00e9e en franc CFA, qui repr\u00e9sente environ un tiers du total, S&amp;P estime que le risque de d\u00e9faut sur la dette en monnaie \u00e9trang\u00e8re est d\u00e9sormais critique et craint une extension rapide de la restructuration aux emprunts locaux. La situation du pays reste particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9licate en raison de son fort recours au financement \u00e0 court terme ces deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Sans compter les effets du plan de traitement, l&rsquo;agence \u00e9value les besoins de refinancement de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat s\u00e9n\u00e9galais entre 25 % et 29 % du PIB par an pour les trois prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal se retrouve dans une passe financi\u00e8re extr\u00eamement \u00e9troite, o\u00f9 le soutien du FMI sera crucial pour restaurer la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du pays aupr\u00e8s de ses cr\u00e9anciers publics et priv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;agence de notation S&amp;P a fortement d\u00e9grad\u00e9 la note financi\u00e8re du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, abaissant la dette en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 \u00ab CC \u00bb et celle&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_sn_subtitle":"","_sn_youtube":"","_sn_is_premium":false,"_sn_featured":"1","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[58,55,56,54,57,53,52],"sn_format":[],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-baisse","tag-dette-publique","tag-fmi","tag-note-souveraine","tag-restructuration","tag-sp","tag-senegal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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